Mr Aziz Gulamhusein is a Consultant Urological and Robotic Surgeon at The Wilmslow Hospital and The Christie Private Care. He manages patients with urological cancers, including testicular cancer, kidney cancer and prostate cancer, as well as managing urinary symptoms, raised PSA and penile and scrotal problems. With his expertise in men’s urological care and testicular cancer, Mr Gulamhusein shares what men should be looking out for and why it’s always best to see an expert if they suspect a problem.

What areas of their bodies should men regularly examine themselves?

It’s important for men of all ages to do a regular self-examination – you should aim to do this at least once a month. This should include a physical examination of both your testicles and a visual inspection of any skin changes on your penis or foreskin. It’s also important to note any chest or breast enlargement or pain, as well as any abdominal swelling.

How should men perform a testicular exam correctly?

A testicular self-examination takes just a few minutes: 

1. In a warm environment, like in or after a shower, examine one testicle at a time using both hands.

2. Using gentle pressure, place your index and middle fingers under your testicle with your thumbs on top.

3. Gently roll your testicle between your fingers and thumbs.

4. Feel for any lumps, bumps, unusual firmness, or changes in size, shape or texture.

5. If you notice anything concerning, seek medical advice.

What are the risks in waiting too long to see a urologist?

Men often feel embarrassed, anxious or uncomfortable about seeking medical advice on urological issues. It’s normal to feel this, but many of these conditions are common amongst peers, and urologists are used to seeing patients with them. If you have concerns about your urinary tract or genitalia, you should see a urologist. Whilst most symptoms are often benign, some may be related to cancer. An early diagnosis improves the chances of successful treatment and reduces the rate of progression.