For over 10 years, Private GP Extra has supported individuals and families with flexible, trusted healthcare. Their new Lipid Clinic in Hale is led by Dr Lance Sandle, a Consultant Chemical Pathologist with nearly 40 years’ experience, including 34 years running Trafford’s Outpatient Lipid Clinic.

What are lipids? Why are they important?

Lipids are fats insoluble in water. In the blood, they are coated with a protein layer, acting like a detergent. Laboratory measurements typically include cholesterol and triglycerides. Over time, these fats build up inside arteries, potentially blocking those supplying the heart or brain. Higher lipid levels increase the risk of early problems.

What is the significance of the results I receive?

LDL cholesterol is a marker of harmful particles that block arteries, increasing heart disease and stroke risk. This is usually the main treatment target.

HDL cholesterol helps remove harmful lipids from the bloodstream. The higher, the better.

Triglycerides are not a major risk factor, but are often linked to obesity and
diabetes. Very high levels can cause pancreas inflammation.

Total cholesterol, first measured in the 1930s, is not very useful alone as a coronary risk factor.

Why should I take medication, and what are the side effects?

Consider medication if you have: raised LDL and other lipid results, cardiovascular risk (assessable on the QRisk website), personal/family history of heart disease and genetic predisposition. Initial treatment is usually a statin, which is highly effective. Side effects may include muscle aches or, rarely, liver issues. There are many alternatives if statins cause problems or are insufficient.