Getting into any industry requires developing an understanding of the unique lingo. The construction industry is known for using many technical terms – including acronyms like BIM, RAMS and TBM. In this post, we’ll decode some of this jargon.

ALARP – As Low As Reasonably Practicable

This is a health and safety acronym that is used in relation to reducing construction risks. The idea is that all risks should be reduced to the lowest level possible. While safety is always a priority, it is possible to go beyond what is affordable or physically feasible (which is known as going ‘beyond ALARP’).

BIM – Building Information Modelling

BIM involves using 3D models to design, construct and manage infrastructure. Such a process is now common practice in most construction projects. Contractors can handle all their own BIM or they can use outsourced BIM support.

BOQ – Bill Of Quantities

A BOQ is a document used within construction to list the quantities of materials, labor and equipment. It is prepared by a quantity surveyor so that contractors can present an accurate and detailed quote to clients.

BSI – British Standards Institution

This is the UK national standards body – it publishes technical standards, codes of practice and certifications for materials used throughout the construction industry. All contractors in the UK must follow BSI regulations.

COSHH – Control of Substances Hazardous to Health

COSHH is another regulation body that oversees the control of hazardous substances. In construction, this relates to how substances like cement dust, silica, solvents and fuels are handled and used. All employers must follow COSHH regulations to protect workers from exposure to potentially dangerous substances.

HAVS – Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome

This is an injury common within the construction industry that is caused by prolonged use of vibrating tools. Construction companies have a duty to reduce the risk of HAVS by supplying low-vibration tools and allowing workers to take regular breaks from tasks using these tools.

HSE – Health and Safety Executive

HSE is the overarching regulator of health and safety law. It publishes guides that all workplaces must follow. Other regulatory bodies like COSHH and BSI work closely with HSE to enforce rules related to things like safety equipment and safe construction methods.

RAMS – Risk Assessment and Method Statement

This is a health and safety document that is used to assess risks and identify hazards during construction projects. RAMS documents are key to preventing accidents and injuries on sites.

TBM – Tunnel Boring Machine

This is a machine used to excavate tunnels for subways, sewers and utilities. They are used within many construction projects. Specialist TBMs are required for different types of ground. Specialised training is required to operate these machines.

TFA – Total Floor Area

The sum of all areas of floor within a building is known as the TFA. It is one of the most common acronyms related to architectural planning. Other acronyms you may see in relation to measuring the area of a building include GEFA (Gross External Floor Area), GIA (Gross Internal Area) and TUFA (Total Useful Floor Area).

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